Wednesday, May 24, 2017

Part Six: Death, Poetry, and Obedience


I titled this section before I had written any of it. Even as I type now, I’m not sure what exactly I wish to add, but I do know it must somehow involve these three things: Death, Poetry, and Obedience. Part of me wants to retract everything after the prologue and start again here—sticking exclusively to Love and metaphor—not because I find my narrative problematic, but rather because, having worked through all of this over months and years, the surface explanations that have some vague appeal do not really convey the itch and ache and wonder of the process. My slow conversion has been more like fitful vertigo than a sudden epiphany, and probably such experiences are better described with colors or music, not clumps of verbiage marinated in my own confusion. But like I said at the outset, one impetus for beginning to write at all has been the need to face the confusion for myself and understand it better. My deepest gratitude to those who have had the patience and charity to follow along!

I started this series of half-baked explanations by reflecting on Bishop Kallistos Ware’s remark that we must be “loyal to the moments” in which we see deeply into the immeasurably dear and everlasting depths of another’s irreducible particularity. Such a being, exposed even briefly for his or her immense love-worthiness, is almost a crippling force—like gravity to the habitually weightless. As I suggested earlier, it is perhaps impossible to describe what I mean without sounding trite or ridiculous; you must consult your own experience. One might consider, as a rough parallel, the short scene in The Horse and His Boy (my favorite) when the talking horse Hwin sees the great lion Aslan for the first time. Terrifying as the experience is, her instincts serve her well:

"Please," she said, "you're so beautiful. You may eat me if you like. I'd sooner be eaten by you than fed by anyone else.”

Humility seems too mild a term to describe the effect of the sublime on a receptive soul. Here Hwin faces fear, forgets danger and death, and offers unto Beauty the only thing she has—herself. Of course, real Beauty does not devour but feeds and fills—as Christ himself, the manna of Heaven, feeds and fills. Yet a deep, even momentary willingness to abandon our own appetites and instead to be the one consumed can take a stubborn toll on the heart.

So where does death fit into this reflection?

Some of us require trauma to foster that willing abandonment. Pain, suffering, and death can be the occasions of a power by which we become capable of seeing what is real. And to see what is real is to love what is real, which is why, I suspect, few who have ever endured great turmoil or loss ever really wish their suffering to be erased or undone. We understand too dearly the change wrought within us by these instances, so we could only entertain the retrieval of those bygone circumstances and relationships if we could also retain the transformational effects engendered by their absence; the resultant understandings are too acute and intimate to leave us any conception of a future existence without the pale, revelatory light they shed upon all moments.

Such moments are not, I think, limited to the experience of physical death or personal loss—consider divorce, abuse, rejection, mental illness, sickness, injury, etc. Although I have less experience with some of these, I have seen and felt (and to some degree shared) the damage of them in the lives of others; and I have also seen and felt and shared the sweet and tender crop that many have yet managed to harvest from such coarse and bitter seed.

For me, the first and most painful occasion ever to scour the grime from the window of my private reflections was the loss of a dear friend—a beautiful young woman of incredible talent, wisdom, and emotional depth. Her sudden, accidental death (alongside two of her friends) was devastating, and it permanently wounded hundreds of lives to incalculable effect. I was only one such life, but it was a hard blow to my weak, sentimental heart. I was in love with her, or at least had been, before floundering in my selfish, juvenile insecurities. I felt inexplicably at fault for her death; saw clearly my own stupidity; felt a lot of shame, self-loathing; became at last aware of the great fissure I had allowed to grow between my mind and my heart.[1]

I can’t offer a definitive statement on the common features of a personal apocalypse, but somehow along the way everything merely practical or empirical begins to seem dreadfully sere or shallow—and then poetry makes better sense than anything else because we can look through it all, recognize that everything must be more than it is (that is, more than its apprehensible self).[2] Everything (all that really is) is rich and good—so good, in fact, that it burns the soul with an intolerable fire. Poetry seeks to find words for this truth, or rather for all particular instantiations of this truth. (I have already shared some of my thoughts along these lines.) Such visions have the power to interrogate and torment the heart. When received as a blessing, they will ask of you something that you cannot provide for yourself.  And those demands, therefore, must include something or someone entirely outside your management.  The independent, self-directed life is exposed like an infant on a barren hillside. It wails and shrivels and dies in its own futility. Thus may beauty spring out of anguish and yet grow also into a desire for help, for submission, for obedience. All this was said better, of course, by Hwin the Narnian mare, but how does it play out in the mind of a theological (and poetical) bungler?

Philosophies comprehensive enough to merit serious consideration will probably reflect one of two general attitudes toward reality: Either 1.) Reality is something we discover and learn to cooperate with, or 2.) Reality is something we create and therefore suit to our personal goals, perspectives etc. There may be some limited sense in which these two dispositions can be blended, but I believe, in the end, a thoughtful person will lean predominantly toward one view or the other. Sadly, I think most of us—even those of us who affirm objective Truth—live our lives largely devoted to the second view.

In the realm of spiritual practice, the often unconscious commitment to our own preferences (assisted no doubt by the phenomenon of “confirmation bias”) means that we more or less choose for ourselves what is true, helpful, and good. It is no coincidence that the word “heretic” derives from the Greek verb “to choose,” which implies that this kind of self-enlightenment is the best way to end up in a dark hole of one’s own pet conceptions.

Such a hole is where I found myself—even though (or perhaps because) my own conceptions were “chosen” largely from the American Protestant traditions in which I had been reared. The academic license to speculate, defend (proof-text), and systematize was part of my inheritance from a culture (and country) built largely upon ideals of self-initiative, self-reliance, and personal responsibility.

For a contrast, consider John Milton’s Paradise Lost, which I teach to sophomores each year. In it, Milton articulates in various beautiful episodes the classical understanding of Liberty. It sounds like a paradox to modern ears, but for Milton (and, I think, for the Church too) true Liberty is equivalent to obedience. In this respect, getting your way is frequently the shortest road to a ruined life. Satan and Adam both prove that. As I recently explained to one of my students, a fish is most free in the water, swimming and breathing as it was designed. Supposing a fish could wish itself to be “better” than it was made, the fulfillment of such a desire would actually mark the beginning of its death, its suffocation. Most of us are suffocating, I think—trying to live outside of the Church, straining our lungs with the oxygen of self.
 
In spite of my general comfort and familiarity with the concept of obedience, it was (and continues to be) a difficult disposition both to understand and to adopt. It is useful to go carefully through the scriptures with a renewed awareness of the thematic centrality of obedience. It is frequently and inextricably linked to faith, to love, to righteousness, and to salvation. Christ tells us to do what he says, to follow all he commands (John 15), to be perfect as His Father is perfect (Matt. 5). As I’ve suggested in previous installments, we often miss the full color of these exhortations—collapsing instead into a kind of passive spirituality that correlates to a purely mental conviction mistakenly labeled as “faith.” Nevertheless, “the rules of the Lord are true…sweeter also than honey.” We are to do, to act, to obey—not just to think, to feel, to believe. And if we are to embrace the precepts and commandments of Christ, we’re going to need help. This is where I started back in Part One. I needed help; I need help, and that, frankly, is precisely why Christ established the Church, the “pillar and ground of truth.”

This is how the prospect of a fully ecclesial self-hood unites my points about Death, Poetry, and Obedience: Suffering opens the heart to what is real. What is real, we find, is not paltry, formulaic, or even comprehensible. It involves flesh and fire and blood. It is beyond us, yet for us and within us. (Go read Till We Have Faces. You need better words and better stories than I have.)  Perhaps the more pagan and irrational it all sounds, the closer it comes to the truth (and therefore the further it is from pagan or irrational). We must take counsel. We must sacrifice many of our most tightly woven syllogisms. We must even make peace with going through the motions—“chew sand,” as one monastic put it—until we find the clear water, taste the fountain of immortality. We must obey; it is the only path to freedom. Orthodoxy is this path. It is training in death, in poetic apprehension, and in submission to Divine guidance articulated and curated by The One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church. So I signed up.   


[1] There have been other disappointments, losses, suicides that have since touched my life, deepening and refining the evaluations and insights that this first wound began. The process never really ends.
[2] It is true that some people respond to grief by thinking that everything is less than it appears to be. I think that such an experience may be a proper half to other revelations that serve as its full complement.

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